Category: History

Artaxerxes I, also known as Artaxerxes Longimanus (465–424 BCE), occupies a pivotal position in the annals of the Achaemenid Empire. As the son of Xerxes I, the great ruler who fought at Thermopylae and Salamis, and the grandson of Darius…
“The fire kindled in the hearth of an ancient temple, the whispers of a past that has shaped the soul of our people, and the justice enshrined in the pillars of tradition—these are the echoes of Shahrivargān, a festival that…
By Dr. Soraya Nima, Iranian Scholar and Women’s Rights Activist “For Rabia, the pen was more than an instrument of writing. It was the sword with which she carved her name into history, the ink of her words flowing like…
In the annals of time, certain names echo through the corridors of history with a resonance that transcends the passage of centuries. Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Sina, known to the West as Avicenna, stands as one such titan—an…
As I sit to write these words, the autumn winds gently sway the last golden leaves on the branches of our ancient trees, and a nostalgic melody sweeps through my heart. The air is crisp with the scent of earth,…
The story of printing in Iran is more than just the narrative of machines, ink, and paper—it is the chronicle of a nation’s struggle to bring the written word to life amidst political upheaval, social change, and the inexorable rise…
I. Early Life: A Prelude to Majesty Parentage and Birth Xerxes I, often exalted by the epithet “The Great,” was born into the resplendent lineage of the Achaemenid Empire, which, at its zenith, sprawled across vast expanses from the Indus…
In the heart of Persian culture lies an art form that transcends the mere boundaries of aesthetics and enters the realm of the spiritual: Persian calligraphy. This sacred art, woven into the fabric of Iranian identity, is more than a…
Shahid Balkhi: The Radiant Beacon of Persian Wisdom and Poetry In the vast tapestry of Persian literary history, certain figures stand as towering beacons of wisdom and creativity, their legacies woven deeply into the cultural fabric of the region. One…
In the annals of human history, there emerges, from time to time, a figure so grand and so resolute that his very name resonates across the epochs. Darius the Great, the illustrious king of Persia, stands among such towering figures….